Rhode Island’s first case of canine influenza virus, which has been detected in 30 U.S. states so far, has been reported. Veterinarians say almost 80% of dogs are likely to get sick when exposed to the virus, which is marked by high fever, appetite loss and lethargy, among other signs.
Thirty states across the country have reported cases of Canine Influenza Virus (CIV).
Just like human flu, dog flu is highly contagious. Dogs have no natural immunity to this relatively new virus – every dog exposed to it will become infected. About 80% of infected dogs will show signs of infection, and those that don’t can still spread the virus to other dogs
Dog flu spreads through direct contact (kissing, licking, nuzzling), through the air (coughing or sneezing), and contaminated surfaces (like when a person with the virus on their hands or clothing then pats or holds a dog – or touches another surface, like a tabletop.)
Common signs of CIV are high fever, lethargy, decreased appetite, cough, and nasal discharge. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is often confused with canine cough. Blood or nasal swab samples must be taken at the appropriate time over the course of the illness – otherwise they may not confirm dog flu.
A new dog flu vaccine—the first of its kind—has been approved for use in the US. Canine Influenza Vaccine, H3N8from Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health has been clinically proven to significantly reduce the severity and duration of canine influenza. The initial vaccination requires 2 doses, 2–4 weeks apart, followed by annual revaccination.
If your dog is being vaccinated for Bordetella, he/she is a likely candidate for Canine Influenza Vaccine, H3N8. We will advise you whether this new flu shot should be added to your dog’s vaccination schedule. Please call us at 473-0111 for more information.
